Man in a mask
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The Man in the Iron Mask was a prisoner arrested in and held in the Bastille jask other French jails for more than three decades, until his death in His identity has been an enduring mystery because, throughout his imprisonment, the man's face was hidden by a mask, according to Sonnino. It's a mystery that evaded even famed philosopher Voltaire and writer Alexandre Dumas. Historians have discounted the theory popularized by Voltaire and Dumas that the masked man was the twin brother of Louis XIVaccording to Sonnino.
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Who was the real prisoner behind dumas's man in the iron mask?
It was during the ih to Sainte-Marguerite that rumors spread that the prisoner was wearing an ln mask. Fouquet died there inand there is no indication that he was ever transferred to the Bastille. InKing Louis's sister-in-law, Elizabeth Charlotte, Princess Palatinesent a letter to her aunt, Sophia, Electress of Hanoverstating that the prisoner had "two musketeers at his side to kill him if he removed his mask".
This theory was notably disputed[ when? And it was most likely worn only at very specific times, such as transferal from one prison to another.
The man in the mask - wikipedia
Continue Reading. Later, Saint-Mars elaborated upon instructions that the prisoner should not be seen during transportation. Supposedly, the substitute father then left for the Americas but in the s returned to France with the aim of extorting money for keeping his secret, and was promptly imprisoned. Robert Chambers ' Book of Days supports the claim and places Matthioli in the Bastille for the last 13 years of his life.
Mysterious 'man in the iron mask' revealed, years later | live science
Perhaps it was a glimpse of such a man, when coupled with the tense atmosphere in France, that snowballed to become the intriguing legend known today. His true identity remains a subject of speculation. However, the prisoner had already been dead for eight aa by that point and the Princess had not necessarily seen him for herself; rather, she was quite likely reporting rumours she had heard at court.
By all s, it was a debauched affair of merry-making, with the men involved in all Maan of sordid activities, including attacking a man who claimed to be Cardinal Mazarin 's attorney. Original article on Live Science.
The man in the iron mask () - imdb
In recent years historians have put forward other more plausible candidates, including Nicolas Fouquet, the powerful superintendent of finances. Many other historians favor a much more unassuming character: Eustache Dauger, arrested for an unknown crime in and also held in the Fortress of Pignerol.
Conspiracy theorists speculated that he had, in fact, survived and was secretly imprisoned by his father. There is no known evidence that is incompatible with it, even the age of the prisoner, which Cecil had considered a weak point; and it explains every aspect of the mystery. There was a problem. The prison's second-in-command, de Rosarges, was to feed him.
Mysterious 'man in the iron mask' revealed, years later
There is no historical evidence that the mask was made of anything but black velvet veloursand only afterward did legend convert its material into iron. This book has served as the basis — even if loosely adapted — for many film versions of the story.
It was also claimed,[ by whom? One of Charles's confirmed illegitimate sons, the Duke of Monmouthhas also been proposed as the man in the mask. This massive book was the last in a series of novels that began with The Three Musketeers. You will receive a verification shortly.
Dauger's mother died shortly afterwards. Learn More in these related Britannica articles:. Through his research, Sonnino determined that Dauger was a valet for the treasurer of Cardinal Mazarin, who was principal minister of France during Louis XIV's early life. His full name was Eustache Dauger de Cavoye. The Man in the Iron Mask was a prisoner arrested in and held in the Bastille and other French jails for more than three decades, until his death in He was served fine food, kept away from any contact with the other prisoners, and was only visited by the governor.
The rebellion failed and Monmouth was executed in He died there on November 19, Saint-Foix's case was based on unsubstantiated rumors and allegations that Monmouth's execution was faked. A French occupation would be unpopular, so discretion was essential, but Mattioli leaked the details to France's Spanish enemies, after pocketing his commission once the sale had been concluded, and they made a bid of their own before the French forces could occupy the town.
Williamson held that to say it is a guess with no solid historical basis is merely to say that it is like every other theory on the matter, although it makes more sense than any of the other theories.
Man in the iron mask - wikipedia
One of the letters written by Louvois made specific reference to de Bulonde's crime. The pair moved again in Mab, when Saint-Mars was appointed governor of the Bastille prison in Paris. Get exclusive access to content from our First Maj with your subscription. Historians even believe the iron mask itself was an exaggeration. In her will, written a year ly, she passed over her eldest surviving sons Eustache and Armand, leaving the bulk of the estate to their younger brother Louis.
His identity was unknown, and his face could not be seen because he was forced to wear an iron mask. German historian Wilhelm Broecking came to the same conclusion independently seventy years later.
The idea of keeping d'Auger in a velvet mask was Saint-Mars' own, to increase his self-importance. The theory then suggests that Cardinal Richelieuthe king's minister, had arranged for a substitute, maskk an illegitimate son or grandson of Henry IVto become intimate with the queen and father an heir in the king's stead. Some believe that the evidence of the letters means that there is now little need of an alternative explanation for the man in the mask.
Man in the iron mask
The masked prisoner died on 19 November and was buried the next day under the name of Marchioly. But ina writer named Saint-Foix claimed that another man was executed in his place and that Monmouth became the masked prisoner, it being in Louis XIV's interests to assist a fellow Catholic like James who would not necessarily want to kill his own nephew.
After being found guilty of treason and corruption, he was imprisoned in the Fortress of Pignerol, the same location where Saint-Mars first guarded the mysterious masked prisoner. Perhaps this consideration, rather more than his original crime, explains the absolute secrecy to which Dauger was condemned and the precaution of the mask. It is possible that Louvois, an enemy of Fouquet, wanted these prisoners kept in custody, lest they should divulge secrets that Fouquet could have told them.
Yes Receive mail from us on behalf of our trusted partners or sponsors? Please refresh the and try again. It's a mystery that evaded even famed philosopher Voltaire and writer Alexandre Dumas. By the 18th century the of possible identities kept increasing.













